Energy metabolism, thermogenesis and food function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Food Intake, Circuitry, and Energy Metabolism
Abizaid, A., Liu, Z.W., Andrews, Z.B., et al. (2006) Ghrelin modulates the activity and synaptic input organization of midbrain dopamine neurons while promoting appetite. Journal of clinical Investigation, 116, 3229–3239. Ahima, R.S., Prabakaran, D., Mantzoros, C., et al. (1996) Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting. Nature, 382, 250–252. [A seminal piece of work which establ...
متن کاملAdaptive thermogenesis and uncoupling proteins: a reappraisal of their roles in fat metabolism and energy balance.
After decades of controversies about the quantitative importance of autoregulatory adjustments in energy expenditure in weight regulation, there is now increasing recognition that even subtle variations in thermogenesis could, in dynamic systems and over the long term, be important in determining weight maintenance in some and obesity in others. The main challenge nowadays is to provide a mecha...
متن کاملEnergy restriction with protein restriction increases basal metabolism and meal-induced thermogenesis in rats.
We previously observed an increased sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity that was partly responsible for a defect in the insulin secretion response to glucose after postweaning protein-energy restriction (PER) in female rats. These results, together with other data on low-protein feeding, suggested that a low protein-to-energy ratio (P/E) in the diet could stimulate energy expenditure (EE)...
متن کاملSkeletal Muscle Thermogenesis and Its Role in Whole Body Energy Metabolism
Obesity and diabetes has become a major epidemic across the globe. Controlling obesity has been a challenge since this would require either increased physical activity or reduced caloric intake; both are difficult to enforce. There has been renewed interest in exploiting pathways such as uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-mediated uncoupling in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue to in...
متن کاملBody size, spontaneous activity and thermogenesis effects on energy expenditure: an introduction to a topic on energy metabolism
Life is sustained by the extraction of energy from nutrients. The mechanism is oxidation of the energy-containing macronutrients in food: carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. This result in rates of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release closely proportional to the energy extracted from the nutrients. So in effect, measuring respiratory exchanges is measuring life itself. The measurement ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Nutrition
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1343-4594,1883-2237
DOI: 10.4010/jln.23.7